As one of the most common causes of joint pain and stiffness, arthritis affects more than 58 million Americans. While mild arthritis pain often responds to over-the-counter treatments like ice and anti-inflammatory medication, many people realize they need longer-lasting relief when the condition worsens. Joint injections can help meet this need, but are they right for you?
At Plainsboro Princeton Medical Associates in Plainsboro Township and Monroe, New Jersey, experienced internal medicine physician Aruna Chakala, MD, frequently prescribes joint injections for certain types of arthritis. Keep reading to learn how joint injections work, when, and what risks to consider.
Joint injections are a commonly prescribed arthritis treatment that delivers medication — or, in some cases, healing properties — into a damaged joint. Injections are more invasive than some treatment techniques. However, they’re typically well-tolerated and considered safe.
Several types of joint injections exist, including:
Also called cortisone shots, these injections contain medication that reduces inflammation in an arthritic joint (or joints). Although they provide near-instant relief, corticosteroid injections don’t treat the underlying cause of arthritis, so they aren’t a long-term treatment solution.
Also called viscosupplementation, these injections contain hyaluronic acid, which the body produces to help lubricate the joints. Since HA acts as a shock absorber, treatment facilitates smoother joint movement while relieving pain and inflammation.
PRP injections contain platelet-rich plasma, a substance derived from your blood. Platelets are growth factors that help the blood clot. They also contain healing properties that reduce inflammation and promote tissue regeneration, meaning they can slow arthritis progression and help you move more comfortably.
If you’ve had arthritis for more than a year or two, you might assume joint injections as a last resort type of treatment. However, that isn’t necessarily the case. You may want to consider joint injections if any of the following apply:
Additionally, joint injections are worth exploring if you need short-term relief. For instance, if your arthritis keeps you from exercising or enjoying other activities, joint injections may help. In some cases, they can even help you delay surgery.
For many people, joint injections improve mobility and provide pain relief. However, it’s critical to understand the potential risks. Their effects aren’t permanent, so we typically recommend them as a temporary solution. Getting joint injections too frequently can reduce their effectiveness over time or even lead to joint damage.
Some people may also experience tissue thinning or develop infections at the injection site. These side effects are rare, but they highlight that injections aren’t risk-free. After reviewing your medical history, discussing your symptoms, and performing a comprehensive exam, we can determine if joint injections are right for you.
If you’re tired of living with persistent joint pain caused by arthritis, joint injections are worth considering. Call our office at 609-799-5000 or request an appointment online today.
We look forward to helping you feel lasting relief!
